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*Substance via MeSH
The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 5298-5302.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

NK Cell-Deficient Mice Develop a Th1-Like Response but Fail to Mount an Efficient Antigen-Specific IgG2a Antibody Response1

Abhay R. Satoskar2,*, Luisa M. Stamm*, Ximing Zhang{dagger}, Mitsuhiro Okano*, John R. David*, Cox Terhorst{dagger} and Baoping Wang{dagger}

* Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115; and {dagger} Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115

NK cells have been shown to play a role in the modulation of B cell differentiation and Ab production. Using a novel murine model of NK cell deficiency, we analyzed the in vivo role of NK cells in the regulation of Ag-specific Ab production. After immunization with OVA or keyhole limpet hemocyanin in CFA, NK cell-deficient (NK-T+) mice developed an efficient Th1 response and produced significant levels of IFN-{gamma} but displayed markedly reduced or absent Ag-specific IgG2a production. There were no differences in the levels of Ag-specific IgG, IgG1, and IgG2b between NK-T+ and NK+T+ mice. Furthermore, NK cell-reconstituted, NK+T+ (tg{epsilon}26Y) mice produced significant amounts of Ag-specific IgG2a after immunization with OVA. These results indicate that NK cells are involved in the induction of Ag-specific IgG2a production in vivo. Moreover, they also demonstrate that the lack of Ag-specific IgG2a Ab production in NK-T+ mice is not associated with the impaired Th1 response and IFN-{gamma} production.




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