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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 1 236-243, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
TM Daly and CA Long
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19102, USA.
The developmental stages of malaria parasites that infect E are responsible for the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. One of the leading candidates for a blood-stage vaccine against malaria is a surface protein of merozoites, the infectious stages for E, designated merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). The rodent malarial parasite Plasmodium yoelii yoelii (Py) has provided a model system for the study of this Ag, and previous studies from our laboratory had demonstrated that the carboxyl-terminal, cysteine-rich region of MSP-1, when expressed in a native configuration, could immunize mice against a normally lethal challenge infection with Py. We have now prepared a new fusion construct with the glutathione-S- transferase gene of Schistosoma japonicum joined to the carboxyl- terminal 11 kDa of Py MSP-1. This includes only the two epidermal growth factor-like domains of the MSP-1 protein. When expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli, the fusion protein induces a strong protective response in BALB/c mice as judged by the resistance of immunized animals to a virulent challenge infection. Moreover, we demonstrate that this resistance can be transferred passively by immune serum or by purified Ig, establishing a significant role for humoral immunity in protection. No role for CD4+ or CD8+ T cells could be identified in the first 12 days after challenge infection in immune mice selectively depleted of these cells; however, after this time, parasitemias gradually increased in mice depleted of CD4+ T cells, suggesting an active host response is necessary to completely eliminate the infection.
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Y. Kang, P. A. Calvo, T. M. Daly, and C. A. Long Comparison of Humoral Immune Responses Elicited by DNA and Protein Vaccines Based on Merozoite Surface Protein-1 from Plasmodium yoelii, a Rodent Malaria Parasite J. Immunol., October 15, 1998; 161(8): 4211 - 4219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. L. Rotman, T. M. Daly, R. Clynes, and C. A. Long Fc Receptors Are Not Required for Antibody-Mediated Protection Against Lethal Malaria Challenge in a Mouse Model J. Immunol., August 15, 1998; 161(4): 1908 - 1912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. M. Spencer Valero, S. A. Ogun, S. L. Fleck, I. T. Ling, T. J. Scott-Finnigan, M. J. Blackman, and A. A. Holder Passive Immunization with Antibodies against Three Distinct Epitopes on Plasmodium yoelii Merozoite Surface Protein 1 Suppresses Parasitemia Infect. Immun., August 1, 1998; 66(8): 3925 - 3930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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